What the independent test changes
A webcam that works in DeviceOK but stays black in OBS points toward OBS source selection, contention or source properties rather than total camera failure.
If the camera also fails in DeviceOK, troubleshoot detection/connection/permission outside OBS first.
Check these in order
- 1
For a webcam, run DeviceOK Webcam Test.
- 2
Close another application that may have the camera/capture device open.
- 3
In OBS, add or reselect the correct Video Capture Device source.
- 4
Check source resolution/frame-rate only after the device is visible.
Retest instead of guessing
After changing one setting, run the independent DeviceOK test again before moving to a more invasive step. This preserves evidence and avoids changing multiple variables at once.
Retest Webcam test