Why this answer matters
Plugging a high-speed dock or storage device into the 10 Gbps Type-C port can create an expected bottleneck that looks like a hardware fault if the two ports are treated as identical.
1 requirements3 verification steps1 primary source
Requirements
What has to be true
- Use the Thunderbolt 4 port for Thunderbolt or 40 Gbps-class USB4 devices.
Verify it yourself
Use this test sequence
Change one variable at a time so you know which requirement made the difference.
- 1
Identify which rear Type-C port is being used.
- 2
Move the device to the Thunderbolt 4 port and test direct.
- 3
Compare the device/cable rating before judging performance.
Limits
What this answer does not prove
- Real storage throughput is lower than the signaling ceiling and depends on the peripheral.
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