Why this answer matters
A Type-C connector can fall back to slower USB modes. Knowing the laptop side supports Thunderbolt 4/USB4 prevents replacing the computer when a cable or dock is the real limit.
Requirements
What has to be true
- A Thunderbolt 4 or compatible USB4 cable/device for the intended mode.
- No slower hub or adapter between the laptop and peripheral.
Verify it yourself
Use this test sequence
Change one variable at a time so you know which requirement made the difference.
- 1
Connect the peripheral directly before testing through a dock.
- 2
Confirm the cable's Thunderbolt/USB4 rating.
- 3
Separate link capability from real storage transfer speed.
Limits
What this answer does not prove
- 40 Gbps is the interface ceiling, not guaranteed file-copy throughput.
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