Why this answer matters
A Thunderbolt 5 Mac can still negotiate at a lower rate when the cable, dock or peripheral is Thunderbolt 4, USB4 or ordinary USB-C. Connector shape alone cannot prove the link speed.
2 requirements3 verification steps1 primary source
Requirements
What has to be true
- Thunderbolt 5-capable peripheral and cable for Thunderbolt 5-class operation.
- No slower hub or adapter in the path.
Verify it yourself
Use this test sequence
Change one variable at a time so you know which requirement made the difference.
- 1
Identify the peripheral and cable standard.
- 2
Test direct rather than through a dock.
- 3
Separate storage throughput from the advertised link-rate ceiling.
Limits
What this answer does not prove
- 120 Gb/s is a maximum Thunderbolt bandwidth mode, not guaranteed storage throughput.
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