Start with evidence
Run the tests that separate the likely branches
Decision table
What the observation changes
ObservationWhat it meansNext action
Phone charges but monitor shows no signalCharging proves power conductors, not DisplayPort capability.Use a known video-capable cable/adapter direct to the monitor.
Same cable/monitor works with another DisplayPort USB-C deviceDisplay path is partly validated.Remove the dock and test the iPhone directly; inspect connector/phone behavior.
Direct known-good video path worksThe phone's basic video output is functional.Add the dock/hub back one component at a time.
Sequence
Work from reversible checks to escalation
- 01
Select the correct monitor input.
- 02
Remove hubs and extenders.
- 03
Use a cable explicitly rated for video/DisplayPort.
- 04
Retest direct before changing phone settings.
Likely areas
Keep these branches separate
Cable lacks video supportDock/adapter pathWrong monitor inputDamaged/dirty connector
Repair boundary
When to stop changing settings
If multiple known-good direct DisplayPort paths fail and the USB-C connector shows damage or other functions also fail, use Apple support/service.