What this symptom means
This symptom concerns the network path. Start with a neutral DeviceOK test where available so the next step is based on evidence rather than a generic reset sequence.
Fault tree
Network fault tree
Use the observation that best matches what you can reproduce. Do not treat every cause as equally likely.
Evidence: Only one device fails or link drops before internet tests can run.
Next: Compare Wi-Fi/Ethernet, link state, cable/port and router association.
Evidence: Some IP connectivity works but names/sites fail.
Next: Compare DNS resolution and another network before resetting the whole router.
Evidence: Connection stays online but real-time apps stutter and round-trip times vary.
Next: Compare wired vs Wi-Fi, local load, VPN and time-of-day patterns.
Evidence: General web tests pass but one app/service fails.
Next: Check service status, firewall/VPN/policy and service-specific ports.
Interpret the result
Evidence matrix
A test result is useful only if it changes the next troubleshooting branch.
Fast baseline
Rule out the simple causes first
- 1
Run DeviceOK Online Status Test.
- 2
Open one other known-good website and compare.
- 3
Temporarily disable a VPN/proxy only if you know how to restore it.
Full sequence
Work from reversible checks to invasive ones
Avoid destructive resets, unofficial driver packages, firmware flashing, or replacing hardware before the simpler detection, permission, connection and configuration checks are exhausted.
- 1
If DeviceOK loads and its ping endpoint responds, the browser has working connectivity to at least this service.
- 2
If only one site fails, investigate that service, DNS filtering, browser extensions, or account/network restrictions.
- 3
If many sites fail, restart the network connection/router and inspect DNS/VPN/firewall settings.
Platform branches
Where the setting lives
Wi-Fi
- Compare near-router and normal-location behavior
- Check band/mesh node only after verifying the exact router model
- Use Ethernet comparison when possible
Ethernet
- Check negotiated link speed in the OS/switch
- Use known-good cable and port
- Remember a router with 1GbE ports cannot deliver multi-gig over that wired link
Managed/VPN networks
- Compare without VPN if permitted
- Check captive portal
- Do not bypass organization security policy; ask the administrator for blocked-service diagnostics
If the matching DeviceOK test succeeds, prioritize the affected app, browser policy, operating-system setting, or configuration before assuming complete hardware failure.
Repeated failure across clients or connection types moves the diagnosis toward local network or upstream infrastructure. Compare the simplest direct connection and official diagnostic path before replacement.
Escalation threshold
When software troubleshooting has stopped being high value
- Physical link drops across known-good cable/port
- Router/modem repeatedly reboots or overheats
- ISP line diagnostics report errors
- Managed network policy blocks the required service